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History of NEAC
The Ministry of Environment and Forests has been conducting
National Environment Awareness Campaigns (NEAC) every year since
1986 to create environmental awareness among the general masses.
A central theme is selected for the campaign every year and
the activities focus on this theme. Minor deviations to address
the local issues are, however, permitted. Upto the year 1992-93,
the campaign had been coordinated at the national level by an
NGO - Central Coordinating Agency - with the help of organisations
at regional level - Regional Resource Agencies (RRAs). From
1993-94, the whole mechanism of conducting campaigns was decentralized
and the programmes are being conducted through RRAs without
involving a Central Coordinating Agency.
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Groups Eligible to Participante in NEAC
The campaign is being conducted with the help and active participation
of non-governmental organisation, education and training institutions,
professional associations, scientific bodies, community organisations,
and also a whole range of official agencies. These bodies singularly
or in partnership with other organisations, will organize programmes
for creating environmental awareness of he local, regional and
national level.
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Target Groups
Students, Youth, Teachers, Women, NGOs, Voluntary workers, Farmers,
Rural Population, General public, Social workers, Armed forces personnel,
Industrial Workers.
Activities under NEAC
- Seminar/Workshop/training course/camp
- Public meeting/rally/jathra/padayatra
- Lecture/film show/AV show
- Drama/street theatre/other folk media
- Competition/exhibition/demonstration
- Advertisement/poster/banner campaign
- Preparation and use/distribution of resource material (publication,
educationa kits, posters, audio-visuals, etc)
- Other
Appointment as RRAs
The Ministry appoints the RRAs on yearly basis. It notifies the campaign
in the local newspapers both in English and local languages each year,
calling for applications from the eligible group to participate in the
campaigns informing them that they can obtain proforma for submission
of proposals free of cost from the RRA. It also sets a final date by
which the filled up proposals are to be sent to the RRA specifying clearly
that the proposals received after the last date will not be entertained.
DDS Acting as RRA
The Deccan Development Society acted as RRA both for Karnataka &
Andhra Pradesh for the NEAC Campaigns since 1993-94 upto 1995-1996 and
thereafter only for Andhra Pradesh.
Themes Selected since 1993-1994
The following are the yearly themes specified by the Ministry of Environment
and Forests for conducting the campaigns.
|
Year |
Theme of the Campaign |
|
1993 |
1. Animal Welfare
2. Waste Management |
|
1994 |
1. Joint Forest Management
2. Eco Development |
|
1995 |
Women and Environment |
|
1996 |
Medicinal Plants |
|
1997 |
Pollution prevention and controlii.
Conservation and plantation of trees for environmental protection |
|
1998 |
Keep out water resources clean |
|
1999 |
Keep our environment clean
and green |
|
2000 |
Keep our environment clear
and green |
|
2001 |
1. Keep our Sources of Drinkin water clean and protected
2. Ensuring proper disposal of garbage and other solid waste
3. Control of Air pollution
4. Protection of trees and plantation and nurturing of new trees
5. Sustainable Lifestyles |
|
2002 |
Sustainable Development
1. Agriculture & Food Security
i) Sustainable Agriculture
ii) Watershed Development
iii) Agro Forestry & Horticulture
2. Energy
3. Waste |
|
2003 |
Water - Elixir
of Life |
2004 |
Water - Elixir of Life |
2005 |
Water - Elixir of Life |
2006 |
Solid Waste Management |
2007 |
Solid Waste Management |
2008 |
Biodiversity Conservation |
Role of RRA
The RRAs will assist the Ministry in Planning, implementing, monitoring
and evaluating the campaign in their respective areas. The RRA will,
inter alia,
- Print proforma for submission of applications as per the model
furnished by the Ministry
- Despatch the proforma free of cost to all the interested organisations
in their region
- Organise an open workshop for NGOs/interested organisations in their
regions to provide them the guidelines and assistance for formulating
their programmes and for filling up the proforma.
- Scrutinize all the proposals received from various organisations
in their region and prepare a brief summary of proposals for consideration
by the committee.
- Assist the Committee in considering the proposals received from
their region. The RRAs would have to provide information about the
competence and past experience of each organisation.
- Disburse funds sanctioned by the Ministry to various organisations
in their region for conducting NEAC activities.
- Physically monitor the NEAC activities conducted by various organisations
in their region.
- Maintain audited statements of account of the money disbursed to
each organisation.
- Receive Utilisation Certificate, Report of the Activities and Statement
of Accounts from the participating organisations for submitting a
consolidated UC & audited statement of accounts in respect of
their area of jurisdiction.
- Prepare an Evaluation Report of the NEAC activities conducted by
each organisation in their region.
The Process of Selection
The completed proposals received by the RRA will be processed as per
the guidelines of the Ministry and will be put up to the Empowered Committee
appointed by the Ministry. The Empowered Committee will select the participants
based on the proposals and recommend the quantum of grants to be sanctioned
to each of the selected organisations.
Release of Grantee Lists and the Grant
The Ministry taking into account the recommendations of the Empowered
Committee sanctions the grant and release the amount to the RRA for
disbursement to the grantees.
Pre Proposal Workshop
The RRA conducts workshops soon after the notification of the campaigns
in the Newspapers to guide the participants about the importance of
the themes and the manner of submitting the proposals including the
planning for the campaigns.
Pre Campaign Workshop
Soon after the receipt of sanction and the grant amount the RRA conducts
workshops to guide the participants about the manner of the conducting
programmes and provides resource material for campaigning. It also releases
80% of the grant amount to enable the participants to conduct the programmes.
Monitoring of the Programmes
The RRA monitors the programmes either by itself or through appointed
agencies. In the state of Andhra Pradesh the RRA has decentralized the
monitoring and entrusted the duty to the selected reputed NGOs of the
district to ensure better coordination and effective campaigning.
Report to the RRA by the participants
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The participating organisations after completing their programmes
have to submit a narrative report, audited accounts statements,
photographs, paper clippings in support of the programmes conducted.
The narrative report should clearly indicate the nature of the
programmes conducted, the venues and the people who attended as
resource persons and the message they had conveyed on the occasion.
After scrutinizing the documents sent to the RRA and satisfying
itself the RRA releases the balance 20% grant.
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Submission of the Evaluated Report to the Ministry by
the RRA
The RRA after scrutinizing all the reports and other evidence sent
with their reports in support of the conduct of the programmes, evaluates
the performance and grades the performance. These evaluation reports
will be sent to the Ministry.
Details of Grants since 1995-1996
|
Year
|
No of Organisations Received Grants |
|
Less than Rs.10,000 |
Rs. 10,000 - 20,000 |
Amount Sanctioned
(in Rs.) |
|
1995 - 1996 |
220 |
10 |
12,45,000 |
|
1996 - 1997 |
225 |
1 |
12,08,000 |
|
1997 - 1998 |
246 |
- |
13,24,000 |
|
1998 - 1999 |
345 |
1 |
17,32,000 |
|
1999 - 2000 |
341 |
- |
17,28,000 |
|
2000 - 2001 |
297 |
2 |
16,28,000 |
|
2001 - 2002 |
343 |
6 |
20,05,000 |
|
2002 - 2003 |
547 |
3 |
27,87,300 |
2003 - 2004 |
548 |
7 |
31,46,000 |
2004 - 2005 |
547 |
25 |
38,58,500 |
2005 - 2006 |
605 |
28 |
39,29,000 |
2006 - 2007 |
230 |
2 |
12,43,500 |
2007 - 2008 |
192 |
10 |
13,61,000 |
Number of applications received / selected / rejected
|
Year |
No of applications Received |
Selected |
Rejected |
Districts covered |
|
1995 - 1996
(AP+Karnataka) |
960 |
223 |
737 |
34 |
| 1996 - 1997 (A.P) |
633 |
226 |
407 |
21 |
| 1997 - 1998 (A.P) |
1085 |
246 |
839 |
23 |
| 1998 - 1999 (A.P) |
1203 |
346 |
857 |
23 |
| 1999 - 2000 (A.P) |
915 |
341 |
574 |
21 |
| 2000 - 2001 (A.P) |
1193 |
298 |
895 |
23 |
| 2001 - 2002 (A.P) |
1112 |
349 |
763 |
23 |
| 2002 - 2003 (A.P) |
1366 |
550 |
816 |
23 |
2003 – 2004(A.P) |
1191 |
555 |
636 |
23 |
2004 – 2005(A.P) |
1447 |
572 |
875 |
23 |
2005 – 2006(A.P) |
1318 |
633 |
685 |
23 |
2006 – 2007(A.P) |
385 |
232 |
153 |
11 |
2007 – 2008(A.P) |
399 |
202 |
197 |
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Details of Resource Material Supplied by the
RRA
|
Year |
Type of publication |
Theme |
|
1995 - 1996 |
Books / Cassettes (Audio) |
Women and Environment |
|
1996 - 1997 |
Booklets |
Medicinal Plants |
|
1997 - 1998 |
Books |
Pollution Prevention
and Control
Conservation & Plantation of Trees for Environmental Protection |
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1998 - 1999 |
Books, Wall posters |
Keep our Water
Resources Clean |
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1999 - 2000 |
Books |
Keep our Environment
Clean & Green |
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2000 - 2001 |
Books, Wall posters |
Keep our Environment
Clean & Green |
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2001 - 2002 |
Books |
Sustainable Development |
|
2002 - 2003 |
Books, Video Cassette |
Water - Elixir
of Life |
2003 – 2004 |
Books, Video Cassette |
Water - Elixir of Life |
2004 – 2005 |
Books, Video Cassette |
Water - Elixir of Life |
2005 – 2006 |
Books, VCDs, Posters |
Solid Waste Management |
2006 – 2007 |
Books, VCDs, Posters |
Solid Waste Management |
2007 – 2008 |
Books, VCDs, Posters |
Biodiversity Conservation |
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